The statement expresses concerns regarding Iran’s destabilizing activities, including its ballistic missile program and Syria’s use of chemical weapons. It cites US dissatisfaction with the adoption of the Arab Group-sponsored decision calling to convene a conference to negotiate a legally-binding treaty establishing a Middle East free zone. Such a zone requires the support and participation of all regional states in an inclusive, cooperative, and consensus-based manner that takes into account their legitimate concerns, and the Arab states’ proposal lacked such requirement.